Get ready to enjoy along with the entirely new hypothesis Asamanyawishwa to experimentally replicate the formation of a star and its planetary system revealing factual gravity, space fabrics and much more about origin of universe rejecting Newton, Einstein and finally well established big bang model. It is able to alter everything which we know from modern science. To explain universe and formation of the first star we have to re-hypothesize everything beyond the modern understanding. A research report paper is ready for global science community to explore out of box hypothesis for experiments.
Research Report Paper
Abstract:
The paper discusses the findings of a research oriented study which explores a new pathway to freshly understand the space fabrics, matter, origin of gravity without matter and spirally moving universe. The data were collected from the 17 editions of the book titled Asamanyavishwa and reviews by subject experts to grow an entirely new hypothesis. The results of the study open a new window for modern astrophysics. It allows modern science to look universe beyond modern understanding and laws of physics. It leads to formulation of new theories and technologies on quantum and astrophysics level.
Operational definition of the Key terms used in the paper
1. Space waves:- Space waves are hypothesized in this paper as spirally expanding accelerating waves which we used to determine the fabrics of space and its effects on objects. The outward and inward expanding spiral accelerating waves together compose space fabrics. (Scientists can validate and feel the effects of this wavy space fabrics through mass defect experiment proposed in this paper to validate new gravity model and fabrics of space. The modern scientists take the space as nothing, null and voids because the fabrics of space is too subtle to respond any electromagnetic spectrum. Only Einstein indicates space nature by introducing new concept ‘’curvature of space time” to make and hold gravity. He believes that this gravity is intrinsic property of distorted space. This allow us to develop and propose concept of gravity bubble)
2. Mother particles and fundamental particle: When the forehead of space wave advance with inward spiral path, it has to be coiled into a space particle at the last to adjust eternally accelerating wave expansion pressure. The expansion of space waves continue to wrap around to make inward wavy pressure on mother particle. The sufficient accumulation of wavy pressure spills a mother particle into 12 fermions with single force particle gluons. Gluons clumped together up and down quarks into neutron and proton. Thereafter electron makes simplest atom hydrogen by joining and orbiting proton. As Such all the matter is coiled form of inwards accelerating expanding spiral space wave’s foreheads. So formed atoms are homogeneously distributed across the space.
3. Mass defect energy and gravity bubble:- When highly energized four hydrogen atoms fuse into a helium atoms in free space, a gravity bubble is formed by mass defect energy which is able to curve space fabrics outwards to make a empty bubble of space. The bubble’s inner surface produces inward spiral waves to spirally reach at the center of the bubble to fill emptiness. There are no outward or inward expanding spirally accelerating spaces waves exist in bubble to make earlier space fabrics. Because mass defect energy curve all the space waves outwards to make an empty space bubble which instantly fill with gravity waves. Accelerating gravity waves produce gravity which grows stronger towards the center of gravity bubble. The gravity bubble floats in space and have a space object at its center.
4. Object formation: So appeared growing gravity bubble capture more atoms to be fused at its center releasing much more mass defect energy which grows the gravity bubble in bigger size. Bigger gravity bubble captures much more atoms to be fused at its center to make and hold an ever growing space object. As such each space object comes from a single atom Helium to make a regular space object. All other space objects except regular space objects are irregular space objects because they are not fabricated by mass defect energy and gravity bubble. Such irregular space objects come from regular space objects as ejected material.
5. Gravity waves. The hypothesized gravity waves are originated from the inner surface of growing gravity bubble. Such waves have zero speed at the inner surface of gravity bubble but they move inwards spirally with acceleration. When they reach at the center with high speed, they mount a wavy pressure to spirally push the matter toward the center. Gravity waves produce gravity as inwards spiral push from outside the object, not an attraction pull as modern physicists believe.
6. Gravity: Hypothesized gravity is spiral inward accelerating wavy pressure to push things inward spirally towards the center of gravity bubble. The gravity is individual property of each space object and it does not directly affect other regular space object. Such gravity is responsible for the coalescing processes of each regular space object. This affects of gravity are misleadingly felt and explained as mutual attraction pull among the objects. Total mass loss at black hole:- It is believed that the black hole has no matter but has tremendous gravity. They explain that there is tremendous hidden dark matter and dark energy to produce such strongest gravity at black hole. This explanation has no scientific base. Whereas gravity bubble model can well explain that the bigger gravity bubbles produces bigger gravity due to gravity wave’s acceleration. Each regular space object can grow into a black hole. When gravity bubble becomes bigger, its Accelerating gravity waves have to travel more distance to generate strong gravity. At the black hole gravity is so strong that it converts all the reaching matter into energy. Up to neutron star the gravity bubble makes mass defect to increase the size of gravity bubble and resultant stronger gravity. But at black hole total mass loss occur instead of mass defect due to ever powerful gravity which transforms all the reaching matter into energy.
7. Expanding fabrics of space: Accelerating expansion of space in between galactic clusters is well observed phenomena by Hubble. They do not explain how space is accelerating expanding. Rather they observed only that the distance between galactic clusters is accelerating increasing. Our new model explains it scientifically that the gravity bubble expands to increase distance in between two objects. The space outside the gravity bubble is real space. Gravity waves only are present in gravity bubble as illusive space or pure vacuum.
Research questions:
The paper was guided with the following research questions.
1. How gravity rises without any matter to coalesce the first star and thereafter planets, satellites, other stars, galaxies and finally matter less black holes.
2. How a space object orbit around its own parent space object keeping its perfect spin and orbital movement order against parental strong gravity.
Expectations: The propose experiment will open a new window to analyze whole modern understanding about the origin of gravity and thereafter the coalescing processes to form and hold eternally growing regular space objects.
Objective of study:
1. To explore unexplored natural path way to freshly analyze and explain the origin and working of the universe by validation of gravity bubble concept through mass defect experiment. Till today no similar experiments have been conducted to search origin of gravity.
1. Literature reviews:- The concepts of origin of universe and its laws have been the main quest of all researchers from time immemorial ago. According to the book Asamanyavishwa origin of universe follows a new natural pathway which is still not explored by any researcher. An entirely new hypothesis is developed through its 17 subsequent editions from 2000 to 2023 to explain the space fabrics, gravity origin by mass defect and finally spirally moving universe beyond modern understanding.
2. Methods: Contradiction and confusion in modern understanding about the origin of universe and followed natural laws triggers to freshly draw a complete theory which is able to explain whole origin process and existing spirally moving universe without any contradiction and confusion. Each edition of the book was distributed to the subject experts and collected their reviews, guidance and insights on the new concepts to incorporate in next editions to develop and mature new idea. Finally introspective discussion and scientific guidance by Dr. Gupta transforms author’s idea into scientifically and experimentally testable model. Now some of the theoretical assumptions about the natural phenomena are able to be experimentally replicated and validated. Although a lot of studies regarding the origin of universe have been globally published and well established, no any finding of modern studies has been able to propose testable model for origin of gravity. In these circumstances said work put forth a new pathway for the origin of universe through the testable origin of gravity by mass defect. It proposes a nuclear fusion experiment in free space around any planate to validate the origin of gravity by mass defect. So developed starting ideas were read, modified, altered, amended, discussed, introspected and written several times in order to mature a scientifically and experimentally testable model. This type of research involved the amendments, removal of irrelevant portions, modification, additions several time in starting idea to make it scientifically testable.
3. Findings: The starting idea regarding origin of universe gets a scientific shape after the 17th edition-2023 has been published. Now this matured hypothesis cannot be scientifically rejected without experiments on any scientific ground. Now it is able to be experimentally tested by the proposed experiments to validate the origin of gravity by mass defect. Proposed single mass defect experiment will reveal how the gravity is originated from mass defect energy to coalesce matter into the first star from a single atom. This model successfully explains how regular space objects are coalesced from single atom helium by mass defect generated gravity.
4. Discussions and conclusions: The new picture of gravity takes a scientifically testable and replicable shape. It allows framing new theories regarding the coalescing processes of space objects and gravity origin from a single atom Helium. This provides an opportunity and new window to re analyze whole modern understanding to re construct all the theories with new perspectives which will be emerged after proposed experiment is conducted.
5. Limitations: As with all hypotheses, the new idea reported in this paper has some limitations. Although major portion of proposed conceptual understandings including origin of space and matter are experimentally not testable and replicable, the origin of gravity by mass defect is experimentally testable and replicable. But the results of experiments will allow us to theorized space waves and gravity waves. In spite of these limitations, this paper is able to alter whole modern understanding about the gravity and dependent natural processes. And also it may result in greater understanding about the universal nature.
6. Experiment and its scientific feasibility to validate the origin of gravity by mass defect:- To produce gravity without any mass object scientists have to conduct nuclear fusion in free space around the planet Mars near its satellites. When fusion occurs between four hydrogen atoms, one stable helium atom come into existence releasing 26.7 mev mass defect energy in all directions. Such released negligible energy cannot be absorbed by space. Such energy must act at plank length size to curve the space outwards. In these circumstances such negligible energy in free space will become everlasting energy to curve the present space fabrics outwards. As such the energy curves the space in all direction to make an empty bubble like Einstein’s curvature of space time is formed by presence of massive object. To fill this emptiness the inner surface of gravity bubble produces special kind of inward moving spiral accelerating gravity waves. Such inwards moving spiral accelerating gravity waves will reach at the center of the bubble where single helium atom is present. Now the gravity bubble is filled with a special kind of inward spiraling space as gravity waves. If proposed nuclear fusion experiment is conducted around the Mars, a new gravity bubble will be originated to coalesce a new satellite around the planet. The results of experiment will show and prove how gravity comes into existence without any mass to fabricate space objects. As such the gravity comes into existence before the appearance of a space object. So appeared gravity fabricates a mass object while mass object cannot produce any gravity. Now we make a statement that gravity comes from mass defect before the beginning of coalescing process to make a space object.
7. Evidences and supporting natural phenomena: A. Einstein’s curvature of space time:- Einstein proposed that the presence of massive mass object curve the present space outside. He called it curvature of space time. This curvature of space time generates gravity. Such spherical curvature of space time concept of Einstein leads us to evolve gravity bubble concept. If Sun like stars grows during its life cycle, the spherical curvature of space time of the Sun must grow in bigger size to generate more gravity for bigger star. In this respect the hypothetic gravity bubble is spherical and growing curvature of space time. To prove that the Einstein’s curvature of space time is spherical and growing to act as proposed gravity bubble, the mass defect experiment is essential. As such Einstein’s curvature of space time is much similar to gravity bubble concept.
B.The Black Hole:- The well established existence of a black hole without any matter proves that massive mass object is not required to originate, grow and hold gravity. This supports that gravity is generated by mass defect energy without any massive material object. Once a gravity bubble is formed the gravity and its range are continued to grow forever to fabricate an ever growing space object at its center. So formed regular space object leads itself to become a black hole at last by continuous increasing its gravity bubble. The gravity waves have to travel more distance to reach the center from gravity bubble’s surface to make strongest gravity at a black hole which is center of its gravity bubble. Although scientists argue that there are hidden and undetected dark matter and dark energy to make and hold strongest gravity at a black hole, the mass defect based gravity need not require any dark energy and dark matter like false concepts to justify strongest and far reached gravity of a black hole.
C. The spirally moving universe: A black hole like mysterious phenomena can be explained by such a mass defect energy generated gravity bubble model. It explains well that how gravity bubble keeps the objects at its center generating inwards spiral pressure as gravity. A gravity bubble cannot be merged into other gravity bubble. Each gravity bubble is able to engulf matter that exists outside the object but within gravity bubble. Each gravity bubble keeps away itself from its parental center and nearby gravity bubble. Through this gravity bubble model it can be explained how all space objects are in perfect orbital and spin order to make and hold spirally moving universe.
D. Spirally moving space objects in spirally moving disc: Well observed spiral movements of all space objects indicate strongly that fabrics of space must eternally expand in spiral ways to make such spiral movement possible. Because of spiral expansion of space waves, the spirally accelerating gravity waves are propagated from inner surface of spherical expanding gravity bubble. Thereafter ever growing gravity bubbles keep all the space objects in perfect axial and orbital spin order in disc like shape.
E. Orbital stability: Why the gravity of sun does not engulf its orbiting planets? Why the objects remain in their fixed trajectory? Modern scientists believe that Sun’s gravity is transformed into centrifugal force to keep earth in its orbit preventing it from crushing into Sun. The present gravitation theory does not explain how lighter objects can remain in their trajectory against strong parental gravity. The gravity bubble model can well explain such object’s orbital movements and axial spin without merging into each other.
F. Inner core of earth spin faster than mantle and crust: The modern scientists do not explain such phenomena. The gravity bubble model can explain well that the speed of gravity waves at the core become high due to acceleration to spin core faster than mantle. The gravity waves have lesser speed at the mantle to spin it slower than core.
8. Main concepts in brief:
1. The origin of space as a single component to begin universe: We hypothesize that before the starting of universe all the space alone was coiled in a tinniest point. Such highly coiled space in a single point begins to expand in the form of spirally outward eternally accelerating expanding waves. Each and every point on so expanding spiral space wave’s front is able to produces similar and identical space waves to compose the highly subtle and undetected fabrics of space. All the second and the following generation of spaces waves are identical to produce new space waves similarly. After certain expansion of the space waves, the foreheads of waves turn their direction inwards from outwards direction. As such all the outwards and inwards expanding waves compose the highly subtle wavy fabrics of space to begin universe. Such waves are too subtle to interact with any spectrum. This why that scientists count the space as nothing or pure vacuum. Only Einstein referred space as curvature of space time as a gravity producing unit. He believed that space is curved by the presence of a massive mass object to produce gravity. He argued that the curvature of space time itself produce and hold the gravity for a massive space object. According his perception all space objects are fabricated without gravity. He does not explain how a space object is formed without gravity. This is why that the space appears alone first before anything to manifest matter by coiling itself.
2. The Matter: The matter is coiled foreheads of inward space wave: All the foreheads of inwards spirally expanding accelerating wave are bound to ultimately collapse or coil into the closed wavy sting to form highly energized and subtle particles as mother particle. The accelerating expansion of waves behind their respective mother particles continues to coil around it to mount a wavy pressure. When the wavy pressure is reached beyond a certain limit, so formed and energized mother particles spill into all the 12 fermions with single force particles gluons. So formed fermions (6 Quark & 6Leptons) and force caring particle gluons interact with each other to assemble into subatomic particles to finally compose hydrogen atoms. All the atoms begin an accelerating motion to counter the expanding wavy pressures from the expanding space waves which are present behind each of atom to push them forward with acceleration. This acceleration of waves gives atom high kinetic energy by increase their speed.
3. The origin of the first space object by mass defect and Modern understanding: So formed accelerating running hydrogen atoms are homogeneously distributed across the space. The four atoms with sufficient high kinetic energy come much close by chance to fuse into a helium atom and release 26.7 mev energy due to mass defect which occur during fusion process. So released mass defect energy curve the space fabrics outwards in all directions to form an empty spherical bubble like structure in which no earlier space fabrics is present. To fill such emptiness the surface of the bubble generates special accelerating waves which aim to spirally reach at the center of the bubble where single helium atom is present. Such gravity waves begin from the surface of gravity bubble and spirally travel towards the center of bubble with accelerating speed. At the center the gravity waves become much stronger to generate inwards spiral pressure as gravity. So formed gravity is minimum at the surface of the bubble and maximum at the center. The growing gravity bubble is gradually able to capture more atoms to make further nuclear fusion at the center. The gradually growing mass defect energy grows gravity bubble’s size to produce stronger gravity. Due to accelerating expansion of gravity waves, the speed of waves is much greater at the center to produce strong gravity to coalesce the first space object as first star at its center around a single helium atom.
Modern astronomers believe that the space is homogeneously filled hydrogen atoms which come from the big bang event. Slightly denser area develops gravity to make first star. And thereafter the emission of highly energetic material from the first star triggers coalescing processes in molecular clouds to from planets and stars in large numbers. They do not have any vision about the origin of gravity by mass defect to make first star and its solar system and thereafter other stars with solar system similarly.
4. The gravity bubble: In gravity bubble only gravitational space is present and it can be curved outward again and again to make and hold new gravity bubble to have new dependent space objects like planets and satellites. Such gravity bubbles orbit the center of parental gravity bubble where their parent space object exists. As such dependent or sub gravity bubble exist within the parental gravity bubble. The gravity bubble of first star keeps growing by mass defect energy by nuclear fusion in the core which is formed around single atom helium at the center of gravity bubble. This growing gravity bubble allows growing gravity. When gravity becomes stronger and wider it captures more atoms to spirally direct them towards the center of gravity bubble. When all hydrogen turns in helium, the helium begins to fuse into carbon to release much more mass defect energy. Such growing mass defect energy makes gravity bubble bigger to capture more atoms to raise a pressure on growing core of the first star. By this process the first stellar core get sufficient matter. New matter generates more gravity pressure towards the center of core. Such gravity pressure generates sufficient heat into core to begin nuclear fusion to form heavier nuclei. This process generates thermal pressure to eject the matter into space as irregular space objects. This process leads the continuous growth of first star and its gravity. Under the growth of gravity bubble the star become neutron star. Such Neutron star has a much larger gravity bubble and resultant stronger gravity to hold such a condensed core. The neutron star continues to have mass defect process to get its gravity bubble further larger to make it black whole. In the black whole mass defect process turn into total mass loss process to generate much more energy to expand gravity bubble to have greater gravity and so on. By this process a point with single atom helium emerges as strongest gravity center as a black hole at last. As such gravity is eternally ever-growing natural force which begins from a tinniest point where single helium atom is formed in free space. This makes gravity as an eternally ever growing natural force to hold universe in perfect axial and orbital spin order. This new model is able to well explain observed picture of universe.
5. The formations of planetary and satellite objects to make first solar system: When the gravity bubble of first stars gets sufficient size and its core gets sufficient matter, the heated core ejects high energy particles and atoms. So energized hydrogen atoms by chance come close to fuse into helium releasing mass defect energy within the gravity bubble of first star. When mass defect energy is released it curves space fabrics outwards within gravity bubble to make a new gravity bubble within the existing gravity bubble of the first star. We can call it planetary gravity bubble. It is similar to the gravity of first star in nature, but it is formed by the gravity waves made space around the first star. So formed gravity bubble within already existing bubble begin to orbit the center of its parent gravity bubble. At the center of this planetary gravity bubble a planet begin to grow from a single helium atom. The planet grows like the first star grows to get sufficient matter to make a planet at the center of planetary gravity bubble. As soon as the planetary gravity bubble is formed around a single helium atom, it begins to grow and spin on its axis and orbits the parent stellar gravity bubble. This orbiting and spinning gravity bubble expand and grow a massive mass object as planet at its center. When a planetary bubble increases its size, it is pushed away from the parent star. Because gravity bubble cannot touch the stellar material surface. Similarly a planetary gravity bubble grows a satellite gravity bubble to grow a satellite around the planet. Such a process is able to compose several planets and satellites around the first star but within its stellar gravity bubble. This is the way by which the first solar system was formed. It follows new solar systems and ultimately galaxies and galactic clusters.
6. The formation of other solar systems: After the formation of the first solar system the universe begin to have other solar system within the gravity bubble of the first star by a new process. Such a process is completely unknown to the modern astrophysics. All the planets and satellites of the first solar system keep continued their growth by expanding their respective gravity bubble and growing matter. At a time a planet becomes so massive that it acts as a star. Its satellites become so massive that they act like planets. And the parent star acts as companion star. So grown stars from planets begin to have new solar system around them by the same process by forming gravity bubbles. The satellites act as planet and produce new satellite gravity bubble to have new satellite around them. This way a single solar system grows several solar systems around it within the gravity bubble of first star. As such all the stellar, planetary and satellite objects are growing their size to expand universe. When gravity bubble expand, it increase distance from other. The first star becomes first black hole having large number of solar systems around to compose first galaxy. When another existing star within the first galaxy become black hole it compose second galaxy within the gravity bubble of first galaxy. Similar process composes large numbers of galaxies around this principal black hole or first black hole. The increasing gravity bubble’s size makes regular space object to rush away from each other to adjust the size of gravity bubble. This process makes expanding spiral universe phenomena in a disc like shape. Such expansion involves the expansion of gravity bubbles which hold space object at their center increasing distance between them. As such the expansion of gravity bubble leads space objects to increase distance from each other to keep themselves at the center of its own gravity bubble. This make universe ever expanding by increasing distance from each other.
7. Other irregular space objects and their stable and weak gravity:- When star or planets eject matter in outer space, the presence of ejected matter in free space curve the space by its physical and energetic presence to form stable gravity bubble which does not grow like ever growing regular gravity bubble with regular space objects. These irregular space objects float into stable gravity bubble. Such irregular space objects can be thrown out at other location by sufficient force application. Irregular space objects include molecular clouds, steroids, comets, space dust and cosmic particles etc.
8. Irregular space objects and irregular space objects:- The regular space objects begin to be coalesced from a single helium atom at the center of a growing gravity bubble. While the irregular space objects are made of ejected matter from a star, planet or satellite. Irregular space objects do not grow. They have a stable gravity bubble by curving space by their physical presence to keep the objects in orbital and spin order for a short period of time. Ultimately such irregular space objects merge into other nearby regular space objects.
9. Natural forces: Modern science explains that strong force, electromagnetic force, gravity, and weak force are four natural forces which create, shape and hold the objects in perfect spin order. According to Big bang model these forces were created from big bang point with the matter and space simultaneously. Thereafter they together cool and spread in all directions. After sufficient cooling, they begin to interact with each other to be coalesced in space objects. Modern understanding does not explain how, why and when these natural forces are created with matter to make, hold and run universe. According to the asamanyavishwa model the first natural force is strong force which is created simultaneously when the mother particles split into fermions with single force particles gluons. So originated force caring particle gluon is able to join the quarks together into neutron and proton. Thereafter protons capture leptons electrons to form hydrogen atoms which begin to rush in space with accelerating speed. Numerous rushing hydrogen atoms fill the space homogeneously. When four hydrogen atoms come much close to be fused into helium, the coalescing process produce electromagnetic force. During this process atoms earn energy to emit photon to carry electromagnetic force. As such gravity and strong force come first before the electromagnetic forces. When atom gains energy to shift its electron in higher orbit, the electromagnetic force appears by emitting photons to keep the electron in lower orbit. Simultaneously continuous nuclear fusion in the core leads formation of higher nuclei. When so grown space object gets heavier nuclei than stable iron nuclei it produce weak force by emitting radioactive energy to get nuclear stability by reducing it nuclei. This way, the radioactivity comes into existence after the three natural forces. Thereafter so activated natural forces are able to make, run and hold the universe in perfect order.
10. What is gravity? According to asamanyavishwa model gravity is an inward spiral push which is generated from the outside the space objects from all directions and this inward spiral push is advancing accelerating towards the center of gravity bubble. The surface of the gravity bubble transform the space waves into gravity waves as inwards spirally accelerating waves which are collectively able to push inwards spirally matter when they have more acceleration near the center. Thus gravity is not an attractive force to pull objects towards the center. As such object’s gravity cannot attract other space objects. Thus a gravity is force which generated outside the object in surrounding space to push inwards spirally matter towards the center of gravity bubble, not towards the object’s center. And the gravity bubble orbits its parent object. A gravity bubble exists within parental gravity bubble. All the bubbles remain within the first gravity bubble. This is why that no regular gravity bubble can merge into other regular gravity bubble. Thus two regular space objects cannot merge into each other. But the irregular space objects can merge into regular space objects.
The Newton’s gravity comes from mass whereas Einstein’s gravity comes from curvature of space time which occurred due to presence of massive space object or mass object. Both the modern gravity model failed to explain origin of gravity and its functional mechanism to make and hold regular space objects with perfect spin and orbital order to hold spirally moving universe.
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